The "Flight of Five" at Lockport
A packet
boat approaching the Flight from the east

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Judging
from
the lack of buildings to the south (left) of the locks in the distance,
this drawing appears to have been done soon after the construction was
completed. The people standing on the roof of this packet
boat for a better view had nowhere else to stand, as the boats of the
original Erie were a mere seven
to fifteen
feet wide; and that left little if any room for walkways
outside the already cramped cabins. Still, for those used to
the horrible conditions of the roads of that day, gliding along through
the countryside on the
canal
must have been a memorable thrill.
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Lockport's "Flight of Five" from
above looking east (Bartlett - 1839)
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It's
interesting to compare this scene with the one below.
Some buildings can be identified in both.
Also notice the design of the railing that the man above is leaning
on and compare that with those below. Remember though, that
drawings aren't photographs, and that the dates may not be reliable.
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The
"Flight of Five" from the opposite direction (Bufford - 1836)
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This
view looking northwest across the locks at Lockport appears to show a
packet boat after having been "locked down" from the west.
Note the team of
horses or mules at the end of the long towrope in the lower-right
corner
of the picture.
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The "Enlarged Erie" was completed
by ca 1862
By
the time the "Enlarged Erie" was completed,
the scene at Lockport had changed dramatically. A boat can
just be seen locking down on the left (see larger view).
The photograph
below - which was taken years after this one -
shows just how long each of those ten locks really is. The
locks
on the right in this picture are still there today (see the last
picture in this series below), but the gates have been missing for the
past hundred years. There's presently a proposal to restore
those
gates to their original design, but one of the problems is that the
balance beams would protrude into the paved area on the right, which
now is used by service vehicles that need to use that driveway.
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The same locks at a different
time
and from a different angle.
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Though
we don't know the exact dates of this picture and the one above it,
they're obviously taken
years apart. Note the more modern bridge here, and in the very bottom
right of this one is a retainer wall built in the water that's missing
from the other view. Was it built in anticipation of the
construction for the Barge Canal enlargement
(the retainer can just be seen in the picture of the 1912 construction
of lock #34 below)? Or was there some other purpose?
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View from above looking east
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These
are the same locks again. The
boat in the distance appears to have just finished "locking down"
through the locks on our right. The heavy "balance beams" extending
from the tops of each of the gates served as more than just handles for
the lock operators to push on. The weight of the beams were
designed to offset the weight of the gate to prevent sagging and the
leaking that would result. Carefully compare the beams of the
two
closest locks: The two long poles that are elevated on the
north
lock (the one to the left) show that the "paddle valves" in the gate
are closed, meaning that the lock is either full or filling with water.
The poles on the south lock are down in the "open" position.
Getting a loaded barge moving from a dead stop was hard on
the
animals, and sometimes a friendly lock operator would crack the paddle
valve in the gate behind a boat going down and "swell", or give it a
push with water out of the lock and on its way.
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The south
flight before the Barge Canal enlargement
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The
picture's date is unknown, but the locks are still those of the
Enlarged Erie (ca 1862-1918). The barge in this lock was built with the
Erie's famous low bridges in mind. The next generation
enlargement for the Barge Canal would include raising all of the
bridges, as well as deepening and widening the canal itself.
Balance beams for opening gates (notice the ends that are
painted
red in this picture) would also then be
replaced by powerful electric motors, allowing much heavier gates than
these, and consequently the possibility of much higher rises per lock
than in the Enlarged Erie (40' is the highest at Fort Hunter today vs
12' the highest at Lockport and elsewhere before).
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The Barge Canal Flight:
Lock #34 at Lockport under construction in 1912
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This
photograph is of exactly the same location as the picture above, but
is taken from the opposite direction. Two
mammoth new locks would replace the south half of Lockport's famous
dual structure, but they alone would do the work of all ten of the old
Flight of Five. The north series would be left in place with
its mitre gates removed, and can be seen today serving as a spillway
for the site (see below). The retainer wall referred to in
the
fifth picture from the top above appears faintly just beyond and a bit
to the left
of the crane.
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Two views of the Lockport locks
as they appear today:

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Lock #34 lifting a tour boat in 2005.
The
1860's locks now acting as a spillway
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